THE CHALLENGES IN SENYA-BERAKU
Senya-Beraku
is an ancient Guan state located in the Central Region of the Republic of
Ghana, precisely in the Awutu Senya District. It shares borders with Winneba on
the west and Gomoa Fete on the east. To the South is the Atlantic Ocean and on
the North, Awutu-Beraku, the hometown of the current football icon and Chelsea
midfielder, Michael Essien. It takes an hour of traffic-free drive from the
heart of the capital city, Accra, to reach Senya-Beraku, 76kilometers to be
precise.
Fort Good Hope |
The town is far bigger than what strangers expect and it boasts of the colourful Akumase festival and Fort Good Hope, built by the Dutch in the 1660s. The fort later became famous for the slave-market even when slavery was abolished. Fort of Good Hope…. boasts of a dramatic cliff-top position overlooking a beach covered with colourful fishing boats and it is reportedly safe for swimming. (Philip Briggs)
The
people of Senya-Beraku are extensively engaged in the fishing industry, an
occupation that is the only stronghold of the economy of the community. Anytime
there is a bumper harvest of fish in Senya-Beraku, every other economic
activity receives a boost. But when the reverse is the story, even children,
are unable to attend school regularly due to financial breakdowns of their
parents.
Since
the late 1990s, Senya-Beraku, which is well known for its bumper fish harvest,
has severely suffered decline in the industry, a situation which has
impoverished the majority of inhabitants. Owing to this, most of the youth,
especially the young men, are venturing into the perilous search for greener
pastures through the Sahara desert to Libya and overseas (now that Libya is in
such an unfortunate war state, the fate of our brothers who depend on the Libya
route are hopeless), while the majority of young girls are struggling at market
centers in Accra. The few who struggle to be educated end up not passing out
well or being able to further their education due to lack of financial support.
Only a handful of the youth are able to pursue training in hair-dressing,
tailoring, masonry and carpentry.
Senya-Beraku
is faced with so many problems ranging from chronic chieftaincy dispute to high
rate of child trafficking. The area records one of the high numbers of teenage
pregnancy in the Central Region while it tops the chart in child trafficking in
West Africa, with at least six children being trafficked weekly. The issue of teenage
pregnancy is also dicey because most teenage mothers are faced with the
situation of irresponsible men and ‘run-away husbands.’ In any case, it is the
innocent children, resulting from these relationships, who suffer the mishaps.
Worst
of all, most mothers in Senya-Beraku single handedly cater for numerous
children due to mass irresponsible fathers coupled with high birth rate. As a
result, illiteracy rate continues to remain on the increase in the area,
consequently retarding development.
Lack
of good health is another issue that devastates the bulk of inhabitants of
Senya-Beraku. Malaria and other fatal diseases deprive most children and adults
of the joy of full and happy life due to poor sanitation and poor health
care facilities. One major health burden on the neck
of the town is the undeveloped Health Centre, which often causes patients to be
referred to Winneba, a neighbouring town, for better health care at critical
moments. Sadly, due to the distance
involved, referred patients stand high risks of death while on transit to
Winneba Government Hospital.
A parent. Three of her kids are in the school. In the background is her place of abode. |
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